ua nt - p h / 01 02 09 2 v 3 2 5 Ju n 20 02 The quantum absolute phase observable

نویسنده

  • Gilad Gour
چکیده

Defining the observable φ canonically conjugate to the number observable N has long been an open problem in quantum theory. Here we show how to define the absolute phase observable Φ ≡ |φ| by suitably restricting the Hilbert space of x and p like variables. This Φ is actually the absolute value of the phase and has the correct classical limit. A correction to the " cosine " C and " sine " S operators of Carruthers and Nieto is obtained.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002